Amagqabantshintshi ngocingo lwentsimbi lwenqanaba lezonyango
Xa kuthelekiswa nolwakhiwo lweshishini kwintsimbi engenasici, intsimbi yezonyango idinga ukugcina ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo emzimbeni womntu, ukunciphisa i-ion zetsimbi, ukutshatyalaliswa, ukuphepha ukubola kwe-intergranular, i-corrosion ye-stress kunye ne-corrosion phenomenon yendawo, ukukhusela ukuphuka okubangelwa kwizixhobo ezifakelwe, qinisekisa ukuba ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ezifakelweyo.Ke ngoko, iimfuno zayo zokwakheka kweekhemikhali zingqongqo ngakumbi kunesinyithi esingenasici kwishishini.Intsimbi yezonyango efakwe ngokukodwa emzimbeni womntu, i-Ni kunye ne-Cr i-alloy content content yayiphezulu kunentsimbi yesiqhelo engenasici (idla ngokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomda ophezulu wentsimbi yesiqhelo engenastainless).Umxholo wezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana ne-S kunye ne-P ziphantsi kunezinsimbi eziqhelekileyo zetsimbi, kwaye kucaciswe ngokucacileyo ukuba ubungakanani bezinto ezingenayo isinyithi kwintsimbi kufuneka zibe ngaphantsi kwe-grade 115 (inkqubo efanelekileyo) kunye nebakala 1 (inkqubo enqabileyo. ) ngokulandelanayo, ngelixa umgangatho we-industrial stainless steel stainless awufaki iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokufakwa.
Intsimbi yezonyango isetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengemathiriyeli yokufakelwa kwezonyango kunye nesixhobo sesixhobo sonyango ngenxa yokuhambelana kwayo kakuhle ne-biocompatibility, iipropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini, kunye nokumelana nokugqwesa kokugqwesa kolwelo lomzimba kunye nokuqhubekeka kakuhle.Insimbi engenasici yezonyango isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukwenza izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulungiswa kwangaphakathi kunye nokwaphuka, njengazo zonke iintlobo ze-hip eyenziweyo, idolo, igxalaba, i-elbow joint;Kwi-dentistry, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-dentistry yamazinyo, i-orthotics yamazinyo, ukufakelwa kweengcambu zamazinyo;Kutyando lwentliziyo, isetyenziswa kwi-cardiovascular stent.Ukongeza ekwenzeni iintlobo zofakelo lotyando, intsimbi yonyango estainless isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango okanye izixhobo, njenge sutures yotyando.
Intsimbi yebakala eyahlukileyo izisa ukusebenza okwahlukileyo kwiinaliti ze-sutures, kodwa zonke ezi zinokuhlangabezana neyona mfuno iphantsi yotyando olukhuselekileyo.
Itshathi elandelayo idwelisa intsimbi yonyango engatyiwayo nekufuneka isetyenziswe ikakhulu kwiinaliti zotyando.
| Izinto eziphathekayo | C | Si | Mn | P | S | Ni | Cr | N | Cu | Mo | Fe | Al | B | Ti | Cb |
| 420J2 | 0.28 | 0.366 | 0.440 | 0.0269 | 0.0022 | 0.363 | 13.347 | / | / | / | Ibhalansi | / | / | / | / |
| 455 | 0.05 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 7.5-9.5 | 11.0-12.5 | / | 1.5-2.5 | 0.5 | 71.98-77.48 | / | / | 0.8-1.4 | 0.1-0.5 |
| 470 | 0.01 | 0.040 | 0.020 | 0.0020 | 0.0230 | 11.040 | 11.540 | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.960 | Ibhalansi | 0.090 | 0.0022 | 1.600 | 0.01 |
| 302 | ≤0.15 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.03 | 8.0-10.0 | 17.0-19.0 | / | / | / | Ibhalansi | / | / | / | / |
| 304AISI | ≤0.07 | ≤1.0 | ≤2.0 | ≤0.045 | ≤0.015 | 8.0 -10.5 | 17.5-19.5 | ≤0.11 | / | / | Ibhalansi | / | / | / | / |
